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Cloud-Exiter

Ruohang Feng @Vonng

Stop paying the cloud tax and self-host like a pro — deep dives, cost analyses and incident write-ups.

Cloud-Exiter
The Internet Is Getting Shot Full of HolesCloudAISecurityOpen Source
When the Cloud Gets Riddled with HolesCloudAISecurityLocal First
Those Who Left the Cloud Made a KillingCloud-ExitCloudData Sovereignty
Why Are People Who Leave Big Tech So Useless?CloudSoftware EngineeringArchitectureCareer
If There Was No Impact, Please Ignore ThisCloud-ExitMySQLAlibaba CloudRDS
FastJSON Broke Again. Why?CloudAlibaba Cloud
Huawei Cloud Incident: Was IAM Involved?CloudIncident
Alibaba Cloud's 1 QPS DNS Limit Sent Me to CloudflareAlibaba CloudCloudflare
Xianyu, Qianwen, Alipay: Platform Trust 'Empowers' a ScamAlibaba CloudSecurityBusiness
ClawCloud Is Shutting Down Its VPS Line — What Should You Switch To?CloudCost
The Data Sovereignty ManifestoCloud-ExitAIData SovereigntyOpen Source
Your SaaS, Someone Else's Kill SwitchCloud-ExitCloudToolsData Sovereignty
Digoal, the Face of PostgreSQL at Alibaba Cloud, Has LeftPostgreSQLCloudAlibaba Cloud
When AI Gets the Power to Gridlock a CityAIIncidentSociety
OpenClaw Broke npm Again: What Happens When You Ship Without TestingAIAgentOpen Source
Meituan Deleted Users' Photos: Overbroad Permissions Are Worse Than a Privacy LeakHardwarePG AdminSecurity
Tencent Cloud 'Reduced' the Lobster King's Load by 180 GBCloudAIAgentOpen Source
Shockwaves at Alibaba Qwen: The Soul of the Team Walks AwayAILLMAlibaba Cloud
Drones Took Out Three AWS AZ: Into the Era of Bombable Data CentersCloud-ExitAWSIncident
Claude's Global Outage: Missiles or a Success Tax?AIClaudeIncident
Self-Hosting Databases Off the Cloud: From Artisanal Craft to Industrial EngineeringCloud-ExitDatabaseArchitecture
Did RedNote Exit the Cloud?Cloud-ExitAlibaba CloudBusiness
Alipay, Taobao, Xianyu Went Dark. Smells Like a Message Queue Meltdown.Cloud-ExitAlibaba CloudIncident
Cloudflare’s Nov 18 Outage, Translated and DissectedCloudflareIncident
Alicloud “Borrowed” Supabase, the giant free loaderAlibaba CloudPG EcosystemOpen Source
Baidu Cloud Billed 20 Million RMB for 261 KB of TrafficCloudCostIncident
AWS’s Official DynamoDB Outage PostmortemCloud-ExitAWSIncident
How One AWS DNS Failure Cascaded Across Half the InternetCloud-ExitAWSIncident
Column: Cloud-ExitCloud-Exit
KubeSphere: Trust Crisis Behind Open-Source Supply CutContainersOpen Source
Alicloud’s rds_duckdb: Tribute or Rip-Off?PostgreSQLAlibaba CloudPG EcosystemOpen Source
Escaping Cloud Computing Scam Mills: The Big Fool Paying for PainCloud-Exit
OpenAI Global Outage Postmortem: K8S Circular DependenciesCodexIncident
WordPress Community Civil War: On Community Boundary DemarcationOpen Source
Cloud Database: Michelin Prices for Cafeteria Pre-made MealsCloud-ExitRDS
Alibaba-Cloud: High Availability Disaster Recovery Myth ShatteredCloud-ExitAlibaba CloudIncident
Amateur Hour Opera: Alibaba-Cloud PostgreSQL Disaster ChronicleCloud-ExitRDSAlibaba Cloud
What Can We Learn from NetEase Cloud Music's Outage?Incident
Blue Screen Friday: Amateur Hour on Both SidesCloud-ExitIncidentCloudflare
How Ahrefs Saved US$400M by NOT Going to the CloudCloud-ExitAWSCostTranslation
Database Deletion Supreme - Google Cloud Nuked a Major Fund's Entire Cloud AccountCloud-ExitCloudIncident
Cloud Dark Forest: Exploding Cloud Bills with Just S3 Bucket NamesCloud-ExitAWSObject Storage
Cloudflare Roundtable Interview and Q&A RecordCloud-ExitCloudflare
What Can We Learn from Tencent Cloud's Major Outage?Cloud-ExitCloudIncident
Cloudflare - The Cyber Buddha That Destroys Public CloudCloud-ExitCloudflare
Can Luo Yonghao Save Toothpaste Cloud?Cloud-ExitAlibaba Cloud
Analyzing Alibaba-Cloud Server Computing CostCloud-ExitAlibaba Cloud
Will DBAs Be Eliminated by Cloud?Cloud-ExitPG AdminRDS
Cloud-Exit High Availability Secret: Rejecting Complexity MasturbationCloud-Exit
S3: Elite to MediocreCloud-ExitCloudObject StorageAWS
From Cost-Reduction Jokes to Real Cost Reduction and EfficiencyCloud-ExitAlibaba CloudIncident
Reclaim Hardware Bonus from the CloudCloud-ExitCloudHardware
What Can We Learn from Alibaba-Cloud's Global Outage?Cloud-ExitAlibaba CloudIncident
Harvesting Alibaba-Cloud Wool, Building Your Digital HomesteadCloud-ExitAlibaba Cloud
Cloud Computing Mudslide: Deconstructing Public Cloud with DataCloud-Exit
DHH: Cloud-Exit Saves Over Ten Million, More Than Expected!Cloud-ExitTranslation
FinOps: Endgame Cloud-ExitCloud-ExitCloudCost
Why Isn't Cloud Computing More Profitable Than Sand Mining?Cloud-ExitBusiness
SLA: Placebo or Insurance?Cloud-ExitCloud
EBS: Pig Slaughter ScamCloud-ExitCloud
Garbage QCloud CDN: From Getting Started to Giving Up?CloudCloudflare
Refuting "Why You Still Shouldn't Hire a DBA"Cloud-ExitRDSPG Admin
Paradigm Shift: From Cloud to Local-FirstCloud-ExitOpen Source
Are Cloud Databases an IQ Tax?Cloud-ExitRDSAWSAlibaba Cloud
Is DBA Still a Good Job?Cloud-ExitRDSPG Admin
Cloud RDS: From Database Drop to ExitCloud-ExitPG AdminRDS

Column: Cloud-Exit

430 words 3 min

A whole generation of developers has been told “cloud-first.” This column collects data, case studies, and commentary on the real economics—and traps—of public cloud rental models.

  • Alicloud “Borrowed” Supabase, the giant free loader

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 1290 words 7 min

    Ruohang FengAlibaba CloudPG EcosystemOpen Source

    Alicloud “Borrowed” Supabase, the giant free loader

    Chinese founders hear the nightmare scenario constantly: “What happens when Alibaba shows up?” Well, Alicloud RDS just shipped Supabase as a first-party feature. This is what it looks like when a hyperscaler parachutes into your niche. Supabase in a …

    Chinese founders hear the nightmare scenario constantly: “What happens when Alibaba shows up?” Well, Alicloud RDS just shipped Supabase as a first-party feature. This is what it looks like when a hyperscaler parachutes into your niche. Supabase in a …

  • Baidu Cloud Billed 20 Million RMB for 261 KB of Traffic

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 586 words 3 min

    Ruohang FengCloudCostIncident

    Baidu Cloud Billed 20 Million RMB for 261 KB of Traffic

    Someone in a group chat shared an entertaining case today: a developer storing a few hundred megabytes on Baidu Cloud Object Storage (BOS) generated 261.8 KB of outbound download traffic—and got billed 20,374,385.48 RMB (~$2.8 million USD). The …

    Someone in a group chat shared an entertaining case today: a developer storing a few hundred megabytes on Baidu Cloud Object Storage (BOS) generated 261.8 KB of outbound download traffic—and got billed 20,374,385.48 RMB (~$2.8 million USD). The …

  • AWS’s Official DynamoDB Outage Postmortem

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 942 words 5 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitAWSIncident

    AWS’s Official DynamoDB Outage Postmortem

    AWS just released the official postmortem for the Oct 20 us-east-1 meltdown. It’s one of the rare times we get first-hand detail, so I translated it to Chinese and sprinkled in commentary. Here’s the English recap with my notes. Incident page: …

    AWS just released the official postmortem for the Oct 20 us-east-1 meltdown. It’s one of the rare times we get first-hand detail, so I translated it to Chinese and sprinkled in commentary. Here’s the English recap with my notes. Incident page: …

  • How One AWS DNS Failure Cascaded Across Half the Internet

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 2354 words 12 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitAWSIncident

    How One AWS DNS Failure Cascaded Across Half the Internet

    On Oct 20, 2025, AWS’s crown jewel region us-east-1 spent fifteen hours flailing. More than a thousand companies went dark worldwide. The root cause? An internal DNS entry that stopped resolving. From the moment DNS broke, DynamoDB, EC2, Lambda, and …

    On Oct 20, 2025, AWS’s crown jewel region us-east-1 spent fifteen hours flailing. More than a thousand companies went dark worldwide. The root cause? An internal DNS entry that stopped resolving. From the moment DNS broke, DynamoDB, EC2, Lambda, and …

  • Column: Cloud-Exit

    In Cloud-Exit 430 words 3 min

    Cloud-Exit

    Column: Cloud-Exit

    People praise the cloud as carefree, with managed services easing every pain. I say clouds are pig-butchering schemes, hundredfold markups with smug disdain. Cyber landlords hold monopolies, hike the price, extract your vein. They outsource ops, …

    People praise the cloud as carefree, with managed services easing every pain. I say clouds are pig-butchering schemes, hundredfold markups with smug disdain. Cyber landlords hold monopolies, hike the price, extract your vein. They outsource ops, …

  • KubeSphere: Trust Crisis Behind Open-Source Supply Cut

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 1916 words 4 min

    Ruohang FengContainersOpen Source

    KubeSphere: Trust Crisis Behind Open-Source Supply Cut

    KubeSphere Sudden Supply Cut: When Open-Source Trust Gets “Unplugged” A “Run” That Shocked the Cloud Native Circle The day before yesterday, QingCloud announced KubeSphere open source edition stops downloads and support, requiring users to migrate …

    KubeSphere Sudden Supply Cut: When Open-Source Trust Gets “Unplugged” A “Run” That Shocked the Cloud Native Circle The day before yesterday, QingCloud announced KubeSphere open source edition stops downloads and support, requiring users to migrate …

  • Alicloud’s rds_duckdb: Tribute or Rip-Off?

    In Cloud-Exit 734 words 4 min

    BlogPostgreSQLAlibaba CloudPG EcosystemOpen Source

    Alicloud’s rds_duckdb: Tribute or Rip-Off?

    A viral post titled “Heavenly ‘PostgreSQL’ Calls Earthly Postgres ‘Little Trash’” hyped up Alicloud RDS’s new rds_duckdb plugin for OLAP and declared that managed RDS PG is noble while open-source Postgres is garbage. That take is ridiculous. I know …

    A viral post titled “Heavenly ‘PostgreSQL’ Calls Earthly Postgres ‘Little Trash’” hyped up Alicloud RDS’s new rds_duckdb plugin for OLAP and declared that managed RDS PG is noble while open-source Postgres is garbage. That take is ridiculous. I know …

  • Escaping Cloud Computing Scam Mills: The Big Fool Paying for Pain

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 1619 words 8 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-Exit

    Escaping Cloud Computing Scam Mills: The Big Fool Paying for Pain

    This article comes from a real consultation case. Any resemblance to your situation is purely due to cloud vendors’ deep affinity with your wallet. Yesterday a user came to consult, asking if PostgreSQL distributed database extension Citus has any …

    This article comes from a real consultation case. Any resemblance to your situation is purely due to cloud vendors’ deep affinity with your wallet. Yesterday a user came to consult, asking if PostgreSQL distributed database extension Citus has any …

  • OpenAI Global Outage Postmortem: K8S Circular Dependencies

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 1921 words 10 min

    Ruohang FengCodexIncident

    OpenAI Global Outage Postmortem: K8S Circular Dependencies

    On December 11th, OpenAI experienced a global service outage affecting ChatGPT, API, Sora, Playground, and Labs. The outage lasted from 3:16 PM to 7:38 PM PT, spanning over four hours with significant impact. According to OpenAI’s incident report …

    On December 11th, OpenAI experienced a global service outage affecting ChatGPT, API, Sora, Playground, and Labs. The outage lasted from 3:16 PM to 7:38 PM PT, spanning over four hours with significant impact. According to OpenAI’s incident report …

  • WordPress Community Civil War: On Community Boundary Demarcation

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 1323 words 7 min

    Ruohang FengOpen Source

    WordPress Community Civil War: On Community Boundary Demarcation

    “I want to be blunt: for years, we’ve been like fools while they made a fortune off what we developed.” — This famous quote from Redis Labs CEO Ofer Bengal has become a vivid footnote to the WordPress community civil war and the conflict between open …

    “I want to be blunt: for years, we’ve been like fools while they made a fortune off what we developed.” — This famous quote from Redis Labs CEO Ofer Bengal has become a vivid footnote to the WordPress community civil war and the conflict between open …

  • Cloud Database: Michelin Prices for Cafeteria Pre-made Meals

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 4243 words 21 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitRDS

    Cloud Database: Michelin Prices for Cafeteria Pre-made Meals

    Are cloud databases overpriced cafeteria meals The paradigm shift brought by RDS Quality, security, efficiency, and cost analysis, Cloud exit database self-building: how to implement in practice! TL;DR From commercial software to open source software …

    Are cloud databases overpriced cafeteria meals The paradigm shift brought by RDS Quality, security, efficiency, and cost analysis, Cloud exit database self-building: how to implement in practice! TL;DR From commercial software to open source software …

  • Alibaba-Cloud: High Availability Disaster Recovery Myth Shattered

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 2382 words 12 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitAlibaba CloudIncident

    Alibaba-Cloud: High Availability Disaster Recovery Myth Shattered

    On September 10, 2024, Alibaba-Cloud’s Singapore Availability Zone C data center experienced a fire caused by lithium battery explosion. It’s been a week now and services have not been fully restored yet. According to the monthly SLA availability …

    On September 10, 2024, Alibaba-Cloud’s Singapore Availability Zone C data center experienced a fire caused by lithium battery explosion. It’s been a week now and services have not been fully restored yet. According to the monthly SLA availability …

  • Amateur Hour Opera: Alibaba-Cloud PostgreSQL Disaster Chronicle

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 3590 words 8 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitRDSAlibaba Cloud

    Amateur Hour Opera: Alibaba-Cloud PostgreSQL Disaster Chronicle

    In “Are Cloud Databases an IQ Tax”, I evaluated cloud database RDS as: “selling sky-high pre-made meals at five-star hotel prices” — but legitimate pre-made meals from industrial kitchens are at least edible and generally won’t kill you. However, a …

    In “Are Cloud Databases an IQ Tax”, I evaluated cloud database RDS as: “selling sky-high pre-made meals at five-star hotel prices” — but legitimate pre-made meals from industrial kitchens are at least edible and generally won’t kill you. However, a …

  • What Can We Learn from NetEase Cloud Music's Outage?

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 783 words 4 min

    Ruohang FengIncident

    What Can We Learn from NetEase Cloud Music's Outage?

    This afternoon around 14:44, NetEase Cloud Music experienced an outage, recovering at 17:11. The rumored cause was infrastructure/cloud/ disk storage related issues. Incident Timeline During the outage, NetEase Cloud Music clients could normally play …

    This afternoon around 14:44, NetEase Cloud Music experienced an outage, recovering at 17:11. The rumored cause was infrastructure/cloud/ disk storage related issues. Incident Timeline During the outage, NetEase Cloud Music clients could normally play …

  • Blue Screen Friday: Amateur Hour on Both Sides

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 1125 words 6 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitIncidentCloudflare

    Blue Screen Friday: Amateur Hour on Both Sides

    Recently, due to a configuration update released by cybersecurity company CrowdStrike, countless Windows computers worldwide fell into blue screen death, causing endless chaos — airlines grounded flights, hospitals canceled surgeries, supermarkets, …

    Recently, due to a configuration update released by cybersecurity company CrowdStrike, countless Windows computers worldwide fell into blue screen death, causing endless chaos — airlines grounded flights, hospitals canceled surgeries, supermarkets, …

  • How Ahrefs Saved US$400M by NOT Going to the Cloud

    By Efim Mirochnik In Cloud-Exit 2165 words 11 min

    Efim MirochnikCloud-ExitAWSCostTranslation

    How Ahrefs Saved US$400M by NOT Going to the Cloud

    Original: How Ahrefs Saved US$400M in 3 Years by NOT Going to the Cloud Cloud computing has been very popular in the IT infrastructure space recently, with going to the cloud becoming a trend. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) clouds do have many …

    Original: How Ahrefs Saved US$400M in 3 Years by NOT Going to the Cloud Cloud computing has been very popular in the IT infrastructure space recently, with going to the cloud becoming a trend. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) clouds do have many …

  • Database Deletion Supreme - Google Cloud Nuked a Major Fund's Entire Cloud Account

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 533 words 3 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitCloudIncident

    Database Deletion Supreme - Google Cloud Nuked a Major Fund's Entire Cloud Account

    Due to an “unprecedented configuration error”, Google Cloud mistakenly deleted UniSuper’s cloud account. The Australian pension fund executive and Google Cloud’s global CEO issued a joint statement apologizing for this “extremely frustrating and …

    Due to an “unprecedented configuration error”, Google Cloud mistakenly deleted UniSuper’s cloud account. The Australian pension fund executive and Google Cloud’s global CEO issued a joint statement apologizing for this “extremely frustrating and …

  • Cloud Dark Forest: Exploding Cloud Bills with Just S3 Bucket Names

    By Maciej Pocwierz In Cloud-Exit 1269 words 6 min

    Maciej PocwierzCloud-ExitAWSObject Storage

    Cloud Dark Forest: Exploding Cloud Bills with Just S3 Bucket Names

    The dark forest law has emerged on public cloud: Anyone who knows your S3 object storage bucket name can explode your cloud bill. Imagine this: you create an empty, private AWS S3 storage bucket in your favorite region. What would your AWS bill look …

    The dark forest law has emerged on public cloud: Anyone who knows your S3 object storage bucket name can explode your cloud bill. Imagine this: you create an empty, private AWS S3 storage bucket in your favorite region. What would your AWS bill look …

  • Cloudflare Roundtable Interview and Q&A Record

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 2768 words 14 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitCloudflare

    Cloudflare Roundtable Interview and Q&A Record

    Last week, I was invited as a roundtable guest to participate in Cloudflare’s Immerse conference in Shenzhen. During the Cloudflare Immerse cocktail party and dinner, I had in-depth discussions with Cloudflare’s APAC CMO, Greater China Technical …

    Last week, I was invited as a roundtable guest to participate in Cloudflare’s Immerse conference in Shenzhen. During the Cloudflare Immerse cocktail party and dinner, I had in-depth discussions with Cloudflare’s APAC CMO, Greater China Technical …

  • What Can We Learn from Tencent Cloud's Major Outage?

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 2048 words 10 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitCloudIncident

    What Can We Learn from Tencent Cloud's Major Outage?

    Eight days after the outage, Tencent Cloud published a postmortem report for the April 8th major outage. I think this is a good thing, because Alibaba-Cloud’s Double 11 major outage official postmortem is still overdue. If public cloud vendors want …

    Eight days after the outage, Tencent Cloud published a postmortem report for the April 8th major outage. I think this is a good thing, because Alibaba-Cloud’s Double 11 major outage official postmortem is still overdue. If public cloud vendors want …

  • Cloudflare - The Cyber Buddha That Destroys Public Cloud

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 2083 words 10 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitCloudflare

    Cloudflare - The Cyber Buddha That Destroys Public Cloud

    At today’s 2024 Developer Week, Cloudflare released a series of exciting new features, such as Python Workers and Workers AI, elevating the convenience of application development and delivery to an entirely new level. Compared to Cloudflare’s …

    At today’s 2024 Developer Week, Cloudflare released a series of exciting new features, such as Python Workers and Workers AI, elevating the convenience of application development and delivery to an entirely new level. Compared to Cloudflare’s …

  • Can Luo Yonghao Save Toothpaste Cloud?

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 809 words 4 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitAlibaba Cloud

    Can Luo Yonghao Save Toothpaste Cloud?

    Luo Yonghao was once a brilliant digital product manager with decent IT industry credentials. But as they say, there’s a world of difference between industries. Luo selling cloud is like a street vendor simultaneously hawking meat, vegetables, eggs, …

    Luo Yonghao was once a brilliant digital product manager with decent IT industry credentials. But as they say, there’s a world of difference between industries. Luo selling cloud is like a street vendor simultaneously hawking meat, vegetables, eggs, …

  • Analyzing Alibaba-Cloud Server Computing Cost

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 2422 words 12 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitAlibaba Cloud

    Analyzing Alibaba-Cloud Server Computing Cost

    On Crazy Thursday, February 29, 2024, Alibaba-Cloud staged a major price cut, with promotional content flying everywhere. As the cloud computing mudslide, many followers asked me to comment. The flashy 20%, 50% off banners look impressive, but …

    On Crazy Thursday, February 29, 2024, Alibaba-Cloud staged a major price cut, with promotional content flying everywhere. As the cloud computing mudslide, many followers asked me to comment. The flashy 20%, 50% off banners look impressive, but …

  • Will DBAs Be Eliminated by Cloud?

    By Ruohang Feng In Cloud-Exit 3598 words 17 min

    Ruohang FengCloud-ExitPG AdminRDS

    Will DBAs Be Eliminated by Cloud?

    Two days ago, the ninth episode of Open-Source Talks had the theme “Will DBAs Be Eliminated by Cloud?” As the host, I restrained myself from jumping into the debate throughout, so I’m writing this article to discuss this question: Will DBAs be …

    Two days ago, the ninth episode of Open-Source Talks had the theme “Will DBAs Be Eliminated by Cloud?” As the host, I restrained myself from jumping into the debate throughout, so I’m writing this article to discuss this question: Will DBAs be …